Villa rustica "Le Muracche"
Museum | Tortoreto Lido | Abruzzi | Italy
The Villa rustica "Le Muracche" in Tortoreto Lido is a fascinating archaeological evidence of Roman agricultural economy. It was probably founded at the beginning of the 2nd century BC and went through several phases of development closely linked to the socio-political and economic changes in the Roman Empire. Originally an agricultural production site, mainly known for wine production, the Villa flourished under the Roman emperors. The "pars fructuaria" was the first part of the Villa and served for the production of wine, as evidenced by findings of amphorae and other production tools.
In the 1st century BC, under the rule of Augustus, the Villa was expanded to include a more luxurious residence. This "Dimora del padrone" was separated from the agricultural area by a monumental terrace wall. Despite its size and importance, the Villa declined in the 4th century AD, as economic crises and invasion-related difficulties affected the production and prosperity of the region.
The Villa rustica "Le Muracche" is now a unique example of Roman agriculture, showing how these large agricultural estates formed the economic backbone of the Roman Empire. The excavations and restored areas provide valuable insights into Roman agricultural technology, including wine presses and storage facilities. The discovery of this site represents a significant contribution to understanding the Roman economy and its agricultural practices.
